Chow Chow

Chow Chow Temperament
The Chow Chow is a dignified, faithful, and independent breed, with a serious attitude and a somewhat protective streak, which makes him an effective watchdog. These dogs are alert and intelligent, and it can be difficult to get some Chow Chows to do anything that they do not want to do, which makes them more suited to those with more experience with dog ownership and training. This breed does have territorial instincts, and needs to be socialized early on in order to ensure that he has an even temperament and stable personality.
The Chow Chow will get on well with children when raised with them, and with older, more considerate children, but needs to be supervised around animals as he may be aggressive towards dogs and cats. He tends to be reserved and wary around strangers, perhaps because of his protective streak. The Chow Chow is a dog that will often keep himself to himself unless provokes, but do bear in mind that these dogs do have predatory instincts and can therefore be dangerous around smaller dogs and cats. Although training can be difficult because of the nature of the breed, housebreaking of the Chow Chow is normally quite easy.
Chow Chow Appearance
The Chow Chow weighs in at around 50-75 pounds, and the height of the Chow Chow is around 17-21 inches. A member of the Spitz family, the Chow Chow has a sturdy build, and quite a dopey expression. The coat of the Chow Chow is dense, coarse, and rough, and there is a distinctive ruff around the neck. However, there is also a smooth coated version of this breed, and these have a dense exterior coat with a softer undercoat, without any riff or feathering.
Chow Chow Grooming
The grooming requirements for a Chow Chow will depend on whether you have rough coated or smooth coated variety. With the rough coated Chow Chow you will need to brush the coat twice weekly, and more often during heavier shedding. You will also need to brush the smooth coated variety regularly. You may need to have these dogs professionally groomed occasionally, and you can dry shampoo when necessary. Both variations are medium shedders.
Chow Chow Health Problems and Life Expectancy
The life expectancy of the Chow Chow is around 8-12 years, and there are a number of health problems associated with this breed. This includes allergies, skin conditions, sensitivity to chemicals and medications, glaucoma, entropion, thyroid problems, and renal cortical hypoplasia. The parents of the Chow Chow puppy should have OFA and CERF certificates.
Chow Chow History
The Chow Chow originates from China, and was bred for hunting, protection, and herding, as well as protection. By the late eighteenth century Chow Chows had been introduced in Great Britain. The breed was registered with the AKC in 1903.

Chihuahua

Chihuahua Temperament
The smallest of the dog breeds, the Chihuahua is a dog that is lively, affectionate, loving, and entertaining. This is a dog that loves to both give and receive attention, he will follow you everywhere around the house and loves nothing more to cuddle up on your lap while you're watching TV. Intelligent and eager to please, the Chihuahua is very responsive and playful. However, it is important to remember that the personality of Chihuahuas can vary, and whereas some may be very confident and friendly others may be reserved and stand offish. The Chihuahua usually gets very attached to his family and he can have a jealous streak if he feels he isn't the centre of attention and another pet or person is getting more attention than him. The Chihuahua gets along well with older, gentle children and will tolerate other pets when properly socialized with them.
Early and continued socialization is important in order to ensure that your Chihuahua has a stable and even temperament, and the genetic temperament of the parents of your Chihuahua will often determine how he is likely to turn out. Many Chihuahuas do have very outgoing personalities, and are very inquisitive and surprisingly bold for their size. Sociability with strangers will again depend upon the personality of the individual dog, but many are reserved and wary around strangers. The Chihuahua does bark to raise the alarm is something is amiss, and this makes him quite an effective watchdog. He has a high learning rate but a stubborn attitude at times, which makes him best suited to those with some experience of dog ownership. Housebreaking this breed can also be difficult.
Chihuahua Appearance
The Chihuahua is a dainty, fragile looking dog, and is a very distinctive looking animal with a pretty face, and a somewhat mischievous expression. The Chihuahua has a rounded head and dark, wallowing, and protruding eyes, with ears that are very large in proportion to the rest of the head. When it comes to the coat of the Chihuahua there are two varieties available, one being the long coated variety and the other the smooth variety. The long coated Chihuahua has a soft, long coat, and this can be single or double. The smooth coated variety is soft, short, and dense. The coloring of the Chihuahua can vary and includes red, cream, chocolate, blue/gray, white, fawn, and black. He may also have white or tan trimmings. The weight of the Chihuahua is around 2-6 pounds, and the height is around 5-8 inches.
Chihuahua Grooming
The long haired Chihuahua will need to be brushed regularly to keep his soft coat in good condition, and you may need to step up the grooming with the double coated variety, as shedding may be heavier. With the short haired variety occasional brushing and wipe down with a damp cloth will help to keep his coat looking good. The Chihuahua is a medium shedder and the short haired variety will shed all year round, whereas the long haired variety will shed on a seasonal basis. Make sure that you check his eyes regularly, as they do protrude and this can put him at increased risk of contracting eye infections and problems.
Chihuahua Health Problems and Life Expectancy
The lifespan of the Chihuahua is around 15-18 years, making him one of the longer life breeds. There are some health problems and disorders associated with this breed and these include luxating patella, entropion, heart problems, trachea problems, low blood sugar, dental problems, sensitivity to chemicals and medications, and open fontanel. These small dogs have very fragile bones, and owners should take care to ensure that he is not treated roughly or dropped, as this could lead to injury - this is why the breed is best suited to gentler children. The protruding eyes of these dogs also need to be taken into consideration, as they could be easily damaged. Take care not to inadvertently harm the dog's eyes through rough treatment or kicking, and keep an eye out for any infections. The parents of the Chihuahua puppy should have OFA and CERF certificates.
Chihuahua History
The Chihuahua is a native of Mexico, and this breed is named after the state in which it was first developed. There is much speculation about the true origins of the Chihuahua, and this ranges from being the sacred dog of the Aztecs to being around in Ancient Egypt thousands of years ago. The Chihuahua was registered with the AKC in 1904.

Chesapeake Bay Retriever

Chesapeake Bay Retriever Temperament
A devoted, determined, and sensible breed, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a dog that is very loyal to his family and very protective, making him an effective watchdog. These dogs can be territorial and can therefore be aggressive with strange animals and wary around strangers. The Chesapeake Bay Retriever gets along well with considerate children, and will also accept family pets that he has been brought up and well socialized with. The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a confident and sometimes dominant breed, and is best suited to those with some experience of dog ownership.
The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is an excellent retriever, and will be thrilled to retrieve anything that he is told to. These dogs also love the water, and can spend many hours in the coldest waters. They also love to run, play, and get involved with a wide range of activities, and need plenty of exercise outdoors. Eager and quick to learn, training can vary with this breed - they are very intelligent, but their confidence means that the owner will need to be assertive and to reinforce leadership. These dogs are not very active indoors but have bags of energy to be burnt up when outdoors. The Chesapeake Bay Retriever also tends to chew a lot, so it is important to ensure that he has the appropriate outlet in terms of suitable toys otherwise he may turn to your belongings.
Chesapeake Bay Retriever Appearance
The Chesapeake Bay Retriever has a large, sturdy, and athletic build, and is a handsome dog that carried himself with grace and is very agile. Rugged and powerful, he has impressive muscle tone, and an eager and determined expression. The coat of the Chesapeake Bay Retriever is short, harsh, and dense, with an oily outer coat that makes him waterproof, and a wooly undercoat. The weight of the Chesapeake Bay Retriever is around 55-80 pounds, and the height is 21-26 inches.
Chesapeake Bay Retriever Grooming
When grooming the Chesapeake Bay Retriever you should be careful of over-brushing as you can otherwise affect the texture of the dog's coat. You can brush his coat on a weekly basis with a natural bristle brush, and only more often if he shedding heavily.
Chesapeake Bay Retriever Health Problems and Life Expectancy
The life expectancy of the Chesapeake Bay Retriever is around 10-12 years, and there are a number of health problems that are associated with this breed, including OCD, PRA, HD, elbow dysplasia, and cataracts. The parents of the Chesapeake Bay Retriever puppy should have OFA and CERF certificates.
Chesapeake Bay Retriever History
The Chesapeake Bay Retriever originates from the USA, and has been used to retrieve geese and ducks from the roughest and coldest of waters. He is also a determined hunter and very effective watchdog and guard dog. The breed was registered with the AKC in 1878.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Temperament
A good natured and loving animal, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a dog that makes a marvelous pet and companion. This is a dog that has a cheerful outlook, is very friendly, obedient, and sociable. These dogs love to play, and have a sweet and gentle nature that makes them perfect for family pets and companions. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is fine for the more inexperienced dog owner as well as those with experience of dog ownership. Although the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is an energetic and playful little dog, he also loves to snuggle up with his owners, and is a devoted and loyal creature.
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel gets along well with children and has plenty of affection to shower upon them, particularly with older and more considerate children. They are fine with strangers, and tend to get on well with other dogs and cats, although they may try and chase smaller animals or birds. Some Cavalier King Charles Spaniels may be a little shy, and this is why early socialization when he is a puppy is essential. Eager to please and intelligent, training the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel shouldn't prove a problem. He doesn't like being left on his own for long periods of time.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Appearance
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a beautiful dog with large, wallowing eyes, and a sturdy build. His coat is long, straight, and silky, and his ears are large, hanging to the side of his face and adding to his sweet and innocent appearance. The coloring of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel can vary, and the four varieties are blenheim, ruby, black and ton, and tri color. The weight of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is around 12-18 pounds, and his height is around 12-13 inches.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Grooming
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a medium shedder, and grooming may need to be stepped up at times when he is shedding more heavily. Otherwise, his coat should be brushed three times per week, and his ear canals should be checked to ensure that they are clean and dry. For hygiene reasons you should also trim the hair around his bottom. You will also need to trim his nails when they get long.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Health Problems and Life Expectancy
The life expectancy of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is around 10-15 years, and there are a number of health issues and disorders that have been linked to this breed. This includes luxating patella, cataracts, MVD, and retinal disorders. The parents of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel should have OFA and CERF certificates, and because these dogs or so prone to heart problems should also have clear heart examination results.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel History
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was developed in Great Britain, and during the nineteenth century became a favorite amongst the aristocracy. Used to keep people warm, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel still loves to cuddle up with his loved ones. The breed was registered with the AKC in 1996.

Cardigan Welsh Corgi

Cardigan Welsh Corgi Temperament
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is an affectionate and loving dog, with a high degree of intelligence and a responsive and gentle nature. This breed does have a tendency to nip, but their high intelligence and the fact that they are quick to learn makes them easy to train. A Cardigan Welsh Corgi will be just as suited to an inexperienced dog owner as an experienced one. These dogs have plenty of spirit and energy, and are keen, enthusiastic, and eager. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is responsive and obedient, but also independent, with a mind of his own. They can be nippers, but this is part of their herding instinct and occurs when they try and 'herd' people together.
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi will usually get along well with children, especially older, more considerate children. When it comes to other pets, he does need early socialization - particularly with cats, as one of his primary tasks used to be chase stray cats away. However, a well socialized Cardigan Welsh Corgi should get along fine with other family pets. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is reserved but polite when it comes to strangers and guests. He can make an effective watchdog because of his tendency to bark and raise the alarm if something is amiss. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is a dependable and reliable dog that can make a very good family pet.
Cardigan Welsh Corgi Appearance
The height of the Cardigan Welsh Corgi is around 10-13 inches, and he weighs in at around 25-45 pounds. He has a low set, yet sturdy and elongated body, with short legs. His expression is one of readiness and enthusiasm. The coat of the Cardigan Welsh Corgi is weatherproof, and has a hard texture. The exterior coat can be short or medium in length, and he also has a shorter, dense undercoat. He comes in a variety of colors, which includes brindle, black, red, fawn, sable, and blue merle, and will usually have white markings.
Cardigan Welsh Corgi Grooming
The grooming requirements for the Cardigan Welsh Corgi are low, and you simply need to use a firm bristle brush to brush his coat once or twice a week. This breed is a medium shedder, but will shed more heavily on a seasonal basis, which is when you will have to step up the brushing and grooming to a daily basis.
Cardigan Welsh Corgi Health Problems and Life Expectancy
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi has a life expectancy of around 12-15 years. A number of health issues and illnesses are associated with this breed, and this includes thyroid problems, spinal problems, HD, PRA, and obesity. The parents of the Cardigan Welsh Corgi puppy should have OFA and CERF certificates.
Cardigan Welsh Corgi History
As the name suggests, the Cardigan Welsh Corgi was developed in Cardiganshire in Wales. These dogs were bred to herd cattle as well as to kill vermin. His low build relates to his relationship with the Dachshund. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi was registered with the AKC in 1935.

Canaan Dog

Canaan Dog Temperament
The Canaan Dog is a loyal and affectionate animal, with plenty of love and devotion to shower upon his family, and he is always eager to please, keen, enthusiastic, and resourceful. These intelligent dogs can be quite manipulative and strong willed when they want to be, and are best suited to owners that have some experience of dog ownership and training. The Canaan Dog is not overly demanding when it comes to attention, and is very independent yet very adaptable. His high level of intelligence means that you need to keep him mentally stimulated through the activities that you provide, as boredom can lead to destructive behavior.
The Canaan Dog is an animal that can be distrustful, and this makes him wary with strangers. His territorial streak, protective nature, and observation skills, coupled with his keen senses, make him an effective watchdog. The Canaan Dog will get along well with children if he has been raised with them, but can get aggressive with other dogs. The may also chase smaller animals, as the prey drive of this breed is strong. However, those brought up with other animals will usually be okay with them and will readily accept them. The Canaan Dog is a keen digger, and also loved to bark, which is the main way in which he expresses himself if he senses threat or danger.
Canaan Dog Appearance
The Canaan Dog is a medium sized dog, and has a sturdy yet sleek build, with an expression that is alert and eager. The erect ears add to the alert appearance of the Canaan Dog. His coat is straight and harsh, and can be medium to long in length. He also has a close fitting undercoat. The coloring of the Canaan Dog can vary and includes white or black, harlequin, and sandy, cream, reddish brown, and black. The height of the Canaan Dog is around 19-24 inches, and the weight is around 35-55 pounds.
Canaan Dog Grooming
The Canaan Dog is a low maintenance dog when it comes to grooming, and in order to keep his coat in good condition you can simply brush it once a week. He does shed all year round, although this is minimal for part of the year and can get heavier on a seasonal basis. When shedding more heavily the Canaan Dog may need more regular brushing and grooming.
Canaan Dog Health Problems and Life Expectancy
The life expectancy of the Canaan Dog is around 12-15 years, and there are various illnesses and health problems that are linked to the breed. This includes thyroid problems and seizures. However, compared to many breeds this is a relatively healthy breed. The parents of the Canaan Dog puppy should have OFA and CERF certificates.
Canaan Dog History
The Canaan Dog originated from Israel, and has an ancient history in terms of his ancestry. Developed from the breeding of feral dogs in the Middle East, these dogs were used to protect livestock as well as being used as messengers by the army in Israel. The breed was registered by the AKC in 1997.

Cairn Terrier

Cairn Terrier Temperament
A hardy, intelligent, and alert little dog, the Cairn Terrier is a delightful pet and companion. This is a bold and inquisitive dog, but has a very gentle disposition. The Cairn Terrier is energetic and playful and loves to get involved in activity and fun. His tendency to bark and raise the alarm makes him an effective watchdog. These dogs have plenty of spirit and get-up-and-go, and are keen, enthusiastic, eager, and intelligent. The Cairn Terrier can also have a very assertive and stubborn nature, and may be best suited to a dog owner with some level of experience in dog ownership.
The Cairn Terrier gets along well with children, especially those that are older and considerate, and will enjoy playing and joining in with family activities. He will usually get along well with other pets too, although they can be a little bossy. With other males of the same breed they can tend to be a little aggressive. With strangers the reaction can depend upon the personality of the individual Cairn Terrier, and some will be reserved whereas others will be friendly. The Cairn Terrier loves to dig, so if your garden is your pride and joy be prepared for some shocks.
Cairn Terrier Appearance
The Cairn Terrier is probably best known for its appearance in the classic blockbuster movie from the 1930s, The Wizard of Oz, where he played Toto, Dorothy's little dog. The Cairn Terrier weighs around 10-12 inches, and is about 13-16 pounds in weight. He has a small but sturdy build, and an alert and intelligent expression. The coat of the Cairn Terrier is weather resistant. The outer coat is longer and quite harsh, and these dogs also have a softer undercoat, which is quite dense. The coloring of the Cairn Terrier can vary and includes wheaten, red, gray, brindle, and charcoal gray.
Cairn Terrier Grooming
The Cairn Terrier requires a moderate amount of grooming in order to keep his coat looking good. You should brush and comb his coat on a twice weekly basis, and you can also rub down with a damp towel when necessary. He is a low shedder, but this can increase on a seasonal basis. Also, keep a check on the nails and the teeth of the Cairn Terrier. You may want to get the coat clipped every so often, and for show dogs the dead coat is stripped every few months.
Cairn Terrier Health Problems and Life Expectancy
The Cairn Terrier has a life expectancy of around 13-16 years. A number of health problems are linked to this breed, and some of these include cataracts, glaucoma, Legg-Perthes, luxating patella, blood disorders, kidney disorders, PRA, CMO, seizures, allergies, and thyroid problems. The parents of the Cairn Terrier should have OFA and CERF certificates, as well as GDC certificates.
Cairn Terrier History
The Cairn Terrier originates from Scotland, from the Western Highlands. These dogs were bred as hunters, and hunted weasels, foxes, and otters. The breed was registered with the AKA in 1913.

Bullmastiff

Bullmastiff Temperament
The Bullmastiff is a giant animal, and has great loyalty and devotion, as well as a fearless and protective streak. Strong, alert, and calm, the Bullmastiff is confident yet gentle and mild mannered. This is an intelligent breed, and is quick to learn, but he is also very stubborn and this can make training difficult. The Bullmastiff is an animal that is best suited to a more experience dog owner, and required someone that will be confident, assertive, yet attentive. These cheerful dogs make great companions and family pets, and their protective outlook makes them effective watchdogs.
If you have children then you will normally find that the Bullmastiff gets along well with them, and when raised and properly socialized with children this breed is an excellent playmate, although his size may prove a problem around smaller children. The Bullmastiff will also be fine with family pets, although he may want to express dominance over other dogs and will not be happy about strange animals coming onto his territory. The Bullmastiff can be aloof with strangers, but will always be loyal and loving with their family. The Bullmastiff does like to exercise, and his energy levels outdoors are moderate but remain low indoors. However, he should not be exercised in intense heat due to his tendency to get heatstroke.
Bullmastiff Appearance
The Bullmastiff is a powerful, sturdy, and muscular dog, which has remarkable endurance and strength. This dog has an athletic build, and strong, sturdy legs. The weight of the Bullmastiff is around 100-135 pounds, and the height is around 24-27 inches. The Bullmastiff's coat is short, sleek, and close fitting, and the coloring varies and can be red and fawn, fawn, brindle, and red. The breed is a medium shedder.
Bullmastiff Grooming
Grooming for the Bullmastiff is low maintenance, and all you need to do to keep his coat in good condition is to occasionally brush it. You can also use a massage glove to rub down the coat and remove any dead hair. The Bullmastiff is a medium shedder. During times when he is shedding more heavily you may need to brush on a more regular basis.
Bullmastiff Health Problems and Life Expectancy
The Bullmastiff has a lifespan of around 8-10 years, which is relatively low compared to many other breeds. There are a number of health problems that are associated with the Bullmastiff breed, and this includes HD and elbow dysplasia, bloat, torsion, ectropion, entropion, and also a tendency towards respiratory difficulties. This breed should be kept out of extreme heat and sun, as they can suffer heatstroke.
Bullmastiff History
The Bullmastiff was developed in Great Britain, and originates from the mastiff and the bulldog. Developed by gamekeepers, the Bullmastiff was used to provide protection against poachers. This breed was registered with the AKC in 1934.

Bulldog

Bulldog Temperament
The Bulldog is a gentle, easy going, and affectionate dog, with a wonderful nature, a comical outlook on life, and a really entertaining personality. The national symbol of Great Britain, the Bulldog is known to be extremely amiable, friendly, and loving, and loves to spend time with his family. Known to be one of the most dependable breeds around, the Bulldog makes a wonderful family pet, and is fine for the more inexperienced dog owners as well as those with experience. The Bulldog can have a stubborn streak, but is also a very docile breed with plenty of affection and devotion to give to his family.
The Bulldog is known to be excellent with children and will get along with other pets too, but be way of his jealous streak of another animal tries to take his food! His sweet nature and comical attitude makes him a big hit as a family dog. This is a breed that has inbuilt laziness, however, so don't expect your Bulldog to go romping around and playing Frisbee with you. It is important to exercise him for health reasons, but this should be along the lines of gentle strolls and walks in cooler weather. With strangers the Bulldog may be reserved, although some will be quite friendly. He is a sensitive and intelligent dog, and is ideal as a pet in a relaxed household.
Bulldog Appearance
The Bulldog has something of a comical appearance, with a short, stout body and a rather glum and reproachful expression. The skin on his face falls in folds, and his legs are set wide apart. Although short and stout, he also has a sturdy build. The coat of the Bulldog is short, sleek, and tight fitting, and the coloring can be white, red, fawn, brindle, piebald, or fallow. His ears are small and hang folded to the side of the head. The height of the Bulldog is around 14-15 inches, and these dogs weigh in at 40-60 pounds.
Bulldog Grooming
When it comes to looking after the coat of the Bulldog the requirements are not demanding, and you simply need to brush the sleek coat of the Bulldog on an occasional basis. The Bulldog is a medium shedder, so you may need to brush a little more regularly when he is shedding more heavily. You will also need to ensure that you clean the folds on his face carefully to prevent infection, as well as the skin around the tail.
Bulldog Health Problems and Life Expectancy
The lifespan of the Bulldog is relatively short compared to some other breeds, and is around 8-10 years. There are a number of health problems that can affect this breed, and this includes heart problems, thyroid problems, ectropion, entropion, cataracts, elongated palate, a range of eye disorders, inverted tails, recessed tails, stenotic nares, and skin problems. Being short haired means that the Bulldog should not be exposed to extreme temperatures as this can be dangerous, and neither should he be over exerted as his short muzzle can mean that he develops breathing problems under these circumstances. The parents of the Bulldog puppy should have OFA and CERF certificates.
Bulldog History
The Bulldog originates from Great Britain, and has a long history, now reigning as the national symbol of Great Britain. These dogs have been used for many purposes over the years, from guarding and hunting to baiting and fighting. The breed was registered with the AKC in 1934.

Bull Terrier

Bull Terrier Temperament
The Bull Terrier is a determined and headstrong creature, with an outgoing personality. This is a breed that needs to be properly socialized early on, as they can otherwise have an aggressive nature. Instinctive fighters, the Bull Terrier is usually aggressive towards other dogs and can be a danger around smaller animals such as cats and rabbits, seeing them as prey. The Bull Terrier can be okay around children, but is not recommended with younger kids, and should definitely be socialized early on. Depending on the personality of the individual dog, strangers may be greeted with a huge welcome by the Bull Terrier, but others may not be quite as welcoming.
The Bull Terrier has a dominant personality, and for this reason is best suited to those with some experience of dog ownership. You will need to reinforce your leadership through assertive and confident training and handling. This breed has bags of energy, and likes to be a part of the family action. You should not neglect the Bull Terrier, as he will otherwise become bored and destructive. The Bull Terrier can make an effective watchdog, and will bark to raise the alarm. And when it comes to their food, these dogs can display real possessiveness.
Bull Terrier Appearance
A sturdy and muscular dog, the Bull Terrier is not classed as the most attractive of dogs, but does have an appearance that would most likely put off any intruders or aggressors! Although not a large dog, the Bull Terrier can be quite intimidating simply because of his appearance. The weight of the Bull Terrier is around 30-80 pounds, and the height is around 15-22 inches. The coat is short, flat, and close fitting, and the coloring of the Bull Terrier can be pure white, white with black patches, black and tan, fawn, and brindle. His ears stand erect, and his eyes look quite tiny in relation to the length of his muzzle.
Bull Terrier Grooming
The coat of the Bull Terrier is close fitting, flat, and short, and grooming requirements are not excessive. Occasional brushing of the coat will keep it in good condition, and you can keep the coat looking glossy and shiny with a rub down with a damp cloth.
Bull Terrier Health Problems and Life Expectancy
The life expectancy of the Bull Terrier is around 11-14 years, and there are a number of health problems that are associated with this breed, which include deafness, heart problems, renal cortical hypoplasia, luxating patella, lens luxation, thyroid problems, seizures, allergies, and skin conditions. Parents of the Bull Terrier puppy should have OFA certificates.
Bull Terrier History
The Bull Terrier originates from Great Britain, and was developed in the early nineteenth century. These dogs were pitted against other dogs for fighting, and were also used to kill vermin and bait bulls. The breed was registered with the AKC in 1885.

Brussels Griffon

Brussels Griffon Temperament
Alert and intelligent, the Brussels Griffon is a delightful toy dog that is ideal for a companion dog. Spirited and curious, this is a dog that can be very comical and entertaining when he wants to be, but will also be happy to snuggle up on the lap of his owner. These dogs are independent and can have something of a manipulative streak if not properly trained and managed, but he is also sensitive, intelligent, and fun to be around. The Brussels Griffon does get on with children, but is better around older children who are more considerate, as boisterous younger children could put him in danger due to his small size.
When it comes to strangers the Brussels Griffon may be friendly or nervous depending on his personality. He tends to get along with other pets, although he may be way of and even aggressive with strange dogs if he feels challenged by them. The Brussels Griffon is a lively and obedient dog, but doesn't like to be teased. These dogs are better suited to those with some experience of dog ownership. The Brussels Griffon can also have a jealous streak, and when it comes to his toys and food he can be very possessive. Training the Brussels Griffon should be okay providing you have confidence and use the right training methods, but this breed is difficult to housebreak.
Brussels Griffon Appearance
The Brussels Griffon comes to around 8-12 inches in height and is also 8012 pounds in weight. This small dog comes in two varieties - one is the rough coated Brussels Griffon, and the other the smooth coated Brussels Griffon. The rough coated version has a wiry, harsh coat, and the smooth coated variety has a short, close fitting coat. The coloring of the Brussels Griffon is black, red, or black and tan with some white markings. He also has protruding yes, and this is a feature that could lead to various eye infections. The Brussels Griffon has a docile and meaningful expression.
Brussels Griffon Grooming
The grooming requirements for the Brussels Griffon will depend upon whether you have the rough or the smooth coated variety. With the rough coated Brussels Griffon the grooming requirements are somewhat higher, as you brush his coat a couple of times each week, and you should also trim around his bottom for hygiene reasons. With the smooth coated Brussels Griffon an occasional brushing will suffice.
Brussels Griffon Health Problems and Life Expectancy
The life expectancy of the Brussels Griffon is around 12-15 years. There are a number of illnesses and health problems that are associated with the breed, and this includes luxating patella, Legg Perthes, seizures, heart problems, and cataracts. The parents of the Brussels Griffon puppy should have OFA and CERF certificates.
Brussels Griffon History
The Brussels Griffon originated from Brussels in Belgium, and this breed used to be found hunting vermin in stables. In the 1880s the Brussels Griffon was introduced in England and America. The breed was registered with the AKC in 1910.

Brittany

Brittany Temperament
A loyal, dedicated, cheerful, and eager dog, the Brittany is a god that loves to play and exercise, and has plenty of energy. Highly intelligent and obedient, these dogs are easy to train, and this makes them great for inexperienced dog owners as well as for the more experienced. The Brittany loves people and attention, and it is important not to neglect these dogs, as boredom can soon lead to destructive behavior. These sensitive dogs are always eager to please their owners, but are also independent, spirited, and fun loving creatures that love to join in with the fun and the action.
When it comes to children the Brittany is a gentle and stable creature that gets on well with youngsters, and also gets on well with other animals, although as with all dogs it is important that you socialize them early on. With strangers some can be quite timid. Their love and protective streak for their family makes them effective watchdogs, and they will bark to sound an alarm should anything seem amiss. Some Brittany lines can be timid, and in order to prevent excessive shyness or submissiveness, early socialization is needed. In all, the Brittany makes a good family pet for those with plenty of devotion to give, and is fine in households with children and other animals.
Brittany Appearance
The height of the Brittany is around 17-21 inches, and the weight of these dogs is around 30-45 pounds. The Brittany has a beautiful, soft, dense coat, which can be wavy, and some of the hair on his legs is feathered. The common coloring for this breed is liver and white or orange and white, although some can be tri-colored which is liver and white with some orange. The ears of the Brittany are folded to the side of the head, and his expression is one of alertness and confidence.
Brittany Grooming
The Brittany has a beautiful, soft, feathered coat, and you will need to put some degree of effort in to ensure that the coat stays in good condition. His coat should be brushed twice a week, which will help to remove dead hairs and prevent matting. The length of the hair will often determine the level of grooming required. He is a seasonal medium shedder, and during heavier shedding periods you may need to increase the level of grooming.
Brittany Health Problems and Life Expectancy
The Brittany has a life expectancy of around 12 years, and there are a number of health related issues that are linked to this breed. This includes spinal problems, HD, glaucoma, seizures, liver problems, and heart problems. The parents of the Brittany puppy should have OFA and CERF certificates.
Brittany History
The Brittany is a native of France where he is thought to have originated in the province of Brittany, hence the name. He is sometimes referred to as the Brittany Spaniel, but because of the way that he hunts he is more commonly referred to as simply the Brittany. This breed was registered with the AKC in 1934.

Briard

Briard Temperament
Gentle, loving, and devoted, the Briard is a dog that has bags of personality and is very independent. These loyal dogs are very devoted to their owners, and also very protective, making them very effective watchdogs. The Briard is a very intelligent dog with a lively and spirited disposition, but can also be serious and calm when he wants to be. These are dogs that will adapt well to their owners and will be happy to go along with whatever the owner wants to do, whether its to sit indoors or whether its to go and enjoy some play and exercise. The high intelligence of the Briard means that he needs to have mental stimulation in the activities that the owner provides for him to keep him keen, interested, and alert.
As with most herding dogs, the Briard still has that herding instinct in him, and will often try and herd people or animals by pushing them with his head. These are sensitive dogs, but can also be quite confident, and in some cases can be territorial when it comes to other animals. The Briard tends to get along well with other animals that it has been raised with, and also with children that it has been raised with. When it comes to strangers, the Briard can be stand offish and reserved, however. The Briard has a good memory, which can help when it comes to training.
Briard Appearance
The Briard weighs in at around 55-100 pounds, and the height of these dogs is around 22-27 inches. This is a well built dog, and has an athletic body and great agility. The Briard has a graceful stature, and one of the distinctive features of the breed is his double rear dewclaws. The coat of the Briard is long, hard, and has a dense undercoat. He is a medium shedder. The coloring of these dogs includes various shades of tawny, gray, or black.
Briard Grooming
The Briard is a medium shedder, and his long, dense coat will need to be combed around twice a week, although this will have to be done more regularly during the periods when he is shedding more heavily. Puppies may need more regular grooming even when not shedding heavily.
Briard Health Problems and Life Expectancy
The Briard has a life expectancy of around 10-12 years. A number of health problems and disorders are associated with this breed, and this includes thyroid problems, eye disorders, HD, PRA, and bloat. The parents of the Briard puppy should have OFA and CERF certificates.
Briard History
The Briard originates from the Brie region in France, and his ancestry dates back over one thousand years. Bred as a herding dog, this dog was known as the Berger De Brie, which translates to the shepherd dog of Brie. The Briard was registered with the AKC in 1928.

Boxer

Boxer Temperament
The Boxer is a dog that is very good natured, and has plenty of affection, devotion, and love to give to his family. This is a dog that is friendly and playful, and craves attention - but has plenty of attention to give too. For those looking for a dog with bags of energy and a real people lover, the Boxer is the perfect choice. The energy levels of the Boxer do start to calm as he grows older, but this does not affect his playful and loving nature. At the same time the Boxer manages to be very dignified and steady. Some boxers can be headstrong and even animated in the way that they act, and their protective nature and love of their family makes them effective watchdogs.
The Boxer is known to get along very well with children, and loves to play with them. However, do bear in mind the size of this dog if considering a Boxer in a household with very small children. When properly socialized the Boxer should get along well with other pets, although some can be dominant and aggressive with other dogs of the same sex. When it comes to strangers the Boxer's response may vary - some may be very friendly and welcoming and others may be simply polite or even aloof and wary. This is a dog of high intelligence and a headstrong nature, which means that training can be a challenge. Although this breed is suited to inexperienced dog owners, confidence and assertiveness is required in order to maintain effective leadership.
Boxer Appearance
The Boxer is a dog that has a square built and strong, athletic limbs. He carries himself with grace and dignity, and his expressions are known to reflect his emotions. He has erect ears when cropped, which add to his alert expression, and a blunt muzzle. The coat of the Boxer is tight fitting, hard, short, and sleek, and the coloring of the Boxer is fawn or brindle with white markings. The Boxer weighs in at around 50-85 pounds, and the height of the Boxer is around 21-26 inches. The Boxer has distinctive drooping jowls.
Boxer Grooming
When it comes to grooming the requirements for a Boxer are relative low, as he has a sleek, tight fitting coat that needs minimal attention. An occasional brushing of his coat will keep it sleek and free of dead hair. You may need to step up the brushing during seasonal heavier shedding. You should also check his nails during grooming sessions.
Boxer Health Problems and Life Expectancy
The Boxer has a life expectancy of around 8-12 years, and there are a number of health issues that are linked to this breed. Some of the health problems to look out for include bloat, colitis, cancer, respiratory problems, thyroid problems, and heart problems. Also, remember that this is a short muzzle dog, and strenuous exercise can add to respiratory issues. As a short haired dog he also need shade and to be kept out of extreme temperatures. The parents of the Boxer should have OFA and CERF certificates.
Boxer History
The Boxer was developed from European bulldogs and originates from Germany, where he was bred to be a fighting dog and a bull baiter. The Boxer was also used in police work. This breed was registered with the AKC in 1904.

Bouvier Des Flandres

Bouvier Des Flandres Temperament
The Bouvier Des Flandres is a dog that has many contrasting personality traits - they can be bold yet steady, spirited yet aloof, serious yet playful, and moody yet affectionate. These dogs are generally calm in nature, and are known to be very agile, although some tend to be lazy whenever given half the chance. The Bouvier Des Flandres is an intelligent breed, and in order to keep him alert and interest you need to provide mental stimulation through the activities that you provide for him. He is a protective dog when it comes to his family, and this makes him an effective watchdog. He can also be very assertive, but this is a trait that must be watched if he feels challenged.
The Bouvier Des Flandres is a very alert and responsive dog in most cases, and these dogs usually have an even temper. They get along well with children that they have been raised with, as well as other animals that they have been raised with, although some can be aggressive towards other dogs. Rather than being a dog that bites, the Bouvier Des Flandres is a dog that tends to utilize his size in order to get what he wants, and may try to use his herding instincts to herd people and animals by pushing them with his large body. He can be quite reserved and stand offish with strangers. The Bouvier Des Flandres can also be very strong willed and dominant, and are therefore best suited to those with some experience of dog ownership and training.
Bouvier Des Flandres Appearance
The Bouvier Des Flandres reaches heights of around 23-28 inches, and weighs in at around 65-130 pounds. His coat is rough, harsh, and thick, and has a softer undercoat. This dense double coat needs to be well looked after to keep it in good condition. However, he is not a heavy shedder, which is good news for allergy sufferers. The coloring of the Bouvier Des Flandres may be black, fawn, brindle, or slat and pepper effect. He has a powerful build and a distinctive appearance, with a very rugged look about him. His distinctive beard adds to his rugged appearance.
Bouvier Des Flandres Grooming
When it comes to grooming you will need to put some effort in with the Bouvier Des Flandres in order to keep his coat in good condition, as well as checking his teeth, nails, and ears regularly. Brush and comb his coat around twice a week, and brush his beard once daily for hygiene reasons. Some scissoring and clipping may also be required with the coat of the Bouvier Des Flandres. This dog is a light to medium shedder when groomed properly.
Bouvier Des Flandres Health Problems and Life Expectancy
The life expectancy of the Bouvier Des Flandres is around 10-12 years. A number of health problems and disorders are linked to this breed, and this includes entropion, torsion, thyroid problems, larynx problems, cancer, cataracts, glaucoma, HD, and bloat. The parents of the Bouvier Des Flandres puppy should have OFA and CERF certificates.
Bouvier Des Flandres History
The Bouvier Des Flandres originates from Belgium, with a history that dates back to around the sixteenth century. Bred to drive cattle, this breed almost became extinct after the First World War. The Bouvier Des Flandres was registered with the AKC in 1931.

Boston Terrier

Boston Terrier Temperament
The Boston Terrier is a very mild mannered, gentle, and affectionate dog, and his good natured disposition and sociable nature has earned him the nickname �the American gentleman of dogs'. This is one of the most popular breeds in the United States, and his compact size coupled with his amiable and easygoing nature has made him a hit amongst dog lovers. The Boston Terrier is eager, always ready to please his loved ones, and extremely loyal. A dedicated pet and a lover - and giver - of attention, this is a dog that just loves to be a part of the family and loves to get involved. The Boston Terrier can sometimes be very spirited but at other times can be calm and dignified.
The Boston Terrier gets along very well with children, and he also get along well with other animals and pets. Some say that these dogs have an overly trusting nature, as not only do they get along with strangers and love to meet new people, but they will quite willingly go off with a stranger, which is something to bear in mind. Although the well socialized Boston Terrier is sweet and gentle, these dogs are very independent as well and can be stubborn at times. However, the nature of this breed makes them ideal for inexperienced dog owners as well as the more experienced, and also ideal for households with children and other pets. This is not the right dog for those that cannot dedicate time and attention to their pet, as he does not like being neglected and craves the company of his owners and family.
Boston Terrier Appearance
The Boston Terrier is a small and sturdy dog, with a compact yet athletic build. He is a short muzzled dog, with erect ears and dark, wallowing eyes. The Boston Terrier has a very meaningful and sometimes almost worried expression, despite his happy and amiable disposition. These dogs weigh in at around 14-25 pounds, and the height of the Boston Terrier is around 12-16 inches. The coat is short and sleek, and coloring is brindle, black, or seal, with a white chest and blaze.
Boston Terrier Grooming
The short, sleek, and shiny coat of the Boston Terrier is easy to care for, which is great for those that do not have too much time to dedicate to grooming. Occasional brushing with a firm bristle brush will get rid of any dead hair, and you can use a damp cloth on occasion to keep his coat shiny and glossy. Check the eyes and skin regularly to reduce the chances of infection or problems, and trim the nails occasionally. Occasional bathing is okay when necessary.
Boston Terrier Health Problems and Life Expectancy
The lifespan of the Boston Terrier is around 10-14 years. There are a number of health problems that you will need to look out for with this breed, and these include luxating patella, epilepsy, heart problems, deafness, heart problems, allergies, thyroid problems, seizures, skin infections, eye infections, and sensitivity to chemicals and medications. Because he is a very short haired dog, extreme heat can make him susceptible to sunstroke. He may also suffer respiratory problems if over-exercised because of his short muzzle, so exercise should always be moderated and not in extreme temperatures.
Boston Terrier History
The Boston Terrier originates from the United States, and is thought to be a descendant of the French Bulldog and White English Terrier. Once bred for fighting, this breed was at the centre of controversy in the nineteenth century when bulldog owners and enthusiasts tried to discredit the breed. However, this is now one of the most popular breeds in the United States. The Boston Terrier was registered with the AKC in 1893.

Borzoi

Borzoi Temperament
A graceful, dignified, and mild mannered dog, the Borzoi is an affectionate creature with a distinct calmness about him. Although independent and quiet when indoors, this is also a dog that is very active and fast, and therefore needs plenty of exercise. He also needs to be in a safe and secure area when playing and exercising or else he could disappear in a flash. There is something very noble and regal about the Borzoi, and he is generally a sociable animal that get along well with older, considerate children, although he is a little on the large size to be around smaller children.
The Borzoi gets along okay with other large dogs, but is something of a chaser and therefore should not be let loose on small dogs, cats, and other small animals that might run, giving him reason to chase. Without proper socialization the Borzoi can become either too aggressive or too shy, so early socialization is essential. This breed is usually quite reserved when it comes to strangers. These dogs can be gentle but do not appreciate being teased or startled, and this could result in a more aggressive reaction. These dogs are not demanding, and are quiet, sensitive, and intelligent, but they can get bored very easily.
Borzoi Appearance
The weight of the Borzoi is around 75-100 pounds and these dogs weigh in at around 26-33 inches. The coat of these dogs is silky, and is either wavy or curly. The coat comes in a range of colors including solid white, white with markings, black and tan, red sable, brindle, red, and others. The Borzoi resembles a greyhound in stature, and was indeed bred to run with speed and agility when hunting wolves. He has a large, robust, and sturdy build, and a smaller, elongated head. The silky textured coat does shed quite heavily on a seasonal basis, but these dogs are otherwise medium shedders.
Borzoi Grooming
You should brush the coat of this dog around twice weekly at normal times of the year, but when he is shedding more heavily this should be increased to brushing on a daily basis. Keep the hair between the toes trimmed, and when necessary dry shampoo the coat.
Borzoi Health Problems and Life Expectancy
The Borzoi has a life expectancy of around 9-13 years. There are a number of health problems to look out for with this breed, and this includes retinopathy, cataracts, bone cancer, heart defects, PRA, bloat, and allergies to chemicals and medications. The parents of the Borzoi puppy should have OFA and CERF certificates.
Borzoi History
Developed in Russia, the Borzoi was popular amongst aristocrats, and was bred to track and hunt wolves. These dogs hunted in packs, and the Borzoi is said to have been a favorite of the Russian writer Tolstoy. The breed was registered with the AKC in 1891.

Border Terrier

Border Terrier Temperament
A spirited, keen, and friendly little dog, the Border Terrier is an alert and enthusiastic dog, with a good nature, plenty of energy, and lots of determination. Although the Border Terrier can sometimes be quite easygoing, laid back, and sensible, at other times he can be filled with energy and spirit, with plenty of stamina and the determination to get out there, explore, and have some fun. The curious nature of the Border Terrier can lead him into trouble, so make sure that he is not let loose unless in a safe and secure area such as your fenced garden. This is a responsive dog that is willing and eager to please, but at the same time his high energy levels and spirit may make him better suited to those with some experience of dog ownership and training.
The Border Terrier is known to get along very well with children, and in most cases will get on with other pets that he is raised with, particularly other dogs. However, the Border Terrier may hunt smaller animals such as rodents, so bear this in mind when considering this breed if your child has a favorite pet hamster that likes to run around the bedroom! This breed is usually fine with strangers and his tendency to bark makes him an effective watchdog. This is a responsive breed when it comes to training, and those with the experience and know how can use the right attitude to get the best out of this plucky little dog.
Border Terrier Appearance
The height of the Border Terrier is around 11-15 inches, and the weight is around 12-20 pounds. This is a little dog with a big personality. His double coat is harsh on the exterior and close underneath. The coloring of the Border Terrier can vary and includes grizzle with tan, blue with tan, or red. He has alert eyes and an inquisitive expression, and his ears hang folded to the top sides of his head, adding to his alert look. Although small, the Border Terrier is a robust and sturdy little dog.
Border Terrier Grooming
The coat of the Border Terrier needs to be brushed on a weekly basis, and you may wish to get it clipped every few months or so to keep it looking its best. For show dogs the dead coat is stripped every few months. Clip out any known in the coat when grooming, and bathe the Border Terrier only when necessary. This is a low shedding dog, and therefore may be suitable for people with allergies providing he is groomed regularly.
Border Terrier Health Problems and Life Expectancy
The life expectancy of the Border Terrier is around 12-15 years, sometimes longer. There are some health problems to look out for with the Border Terrier and some of these include Legg Perthes, cataracts, luxating patella, thyroid problems, autoimmune problems, seizures, heart murmurs, PRA, HD, and allergies. Parents of the Border Terrier puppy should have OFA and CERF certificates.
Border Terrier History
Like the Border Collie, the Border Terrier was developed on the borders of England and Scotland in the UK. These dogs were once known as Reedwater Terriers, and were developed for hunting in the countryside along with foxhounds. The Border Terrier was registered with the AKC in 1930.

Border Collie

Breed Group: Herding
Weight: 30-45 lbs
Height: male: 20-23, female: 18-21 inches
Color(s): black, blue merle, and sable, marked with varying amounts of white and/or tan
Coat: The Border Collie comes in two coat varieties: rough or smooth. Both varieties are double coat and weather resistant and are close fitting and thick. The outer coat is either wavy or straight and coarse in texture. The under coat is dense, short, and soft. The rough coat variety has fur of medium length. The chest, forelegs, underside, and haunches are feathered. The coat on the face, front of legs, ears, and feet is smooth and short. The smooth variety has fur of short length over the entire body and there may be slight feathering on the chest, ruff, haunches, and forelegs. The color of the coat comes in all colors or combination of colors and markings. They may be solid, merle, sable, bi-color, or tri-color. Border Collies are average shedders.
Overview: Originating during the 19th century, the Border Collie was so named due to their home of development on the border of Scotland England. This breed was prized for their outstanding herding abilities of any type of livestock. Today the Border Collie is a popular farm worker, family companion, and talented show dog.
Character: The Border Collie is medium-sized, exceptionally athletic, and possesses great endurance. This breeds obsession is their livestock work. They are high energy, confident, and determined. They are light on their feet, have a flowing movement, and are extremely versatile.
Temperament: This breed is intelligent, responsive, and devoted to their master and work. The Border Collie is extremely sensitive and thrives on human interaction. They are not recommended for the novice, sedentary or apathetic dog owner or for a home with a two-career family. They do not do well if left alone for extended periods of time and will suffer separation anxiety or become destructive. Border Collies do best in a home with older considerate children. They typically get along with dogs they have been raised with but should not be in a home with cats or other small household pets. This breeds inherent work ethic will lead them to attempt to herd anything and everything that moves.
Care: The Border Collie requires weekly brushing. Special attention should be given to the coat during shedding. Bathing or dry shampooing should only be done when necessary. This breed is prone to PRA, hip dysplasia, epilepsy, deafness, Collie Eye Anomaly, and allergies to fleas.
Training: Early socialization and obedience are recommended. The Border Collie is easily trained and does best with praise, consistency, fairness, respect, and firmness. Due to their extremely sensitive nature this breed must never be treated in a harsh or heavy-handed manner. They are exceedingly talented in herding, police work, competitive obedience, search and rescue, Frisbee trials, and Flyball. Border Collies are also used successfully as therapy dogs and guide dogs for the blind.
Activity: The Border Collie has an inordinate amount of energy and requires more than physical exercise. They thrive on work, play, mental stimulation, and close contact with their owner and family. They are not recommended for apartment or city dwelling. They do best on a working farm or in a rural secluded setting where they are able to romp, run, and roam freely and safely.

Bolognese

Breed Group: Not Akc Recognized
Weight: Male and Female: 4.5-9 lbs
Height: Male: 10.5-12; Female: 10-11 inches
Color(s): Pure White
Coat: The coat of the Bolognese is long, dense, and fluffy; covering the entire body from head to tail. This is a single coat breed that sheds little to no hair.
Overview: Closely related to the Havanese and Bichon Frise, the Bolognese originated in Italy during the 11th century. A favorite of Renaissance nobility, this breed was often presented to Belgian Royalty as gifts. With the passing of nobility the Bolognese nearly became extinct. The breed was restored and revived by Gian Franco Giannelli and is quite rare in the United States.
Character: The Bolognese are small, sturdy, and compact. They are extremely docile, exuberant, and devoted. This breed is highly intelligent and possess a pleasing disposition and vibrant expression.
Temperament: The Bolognese breed does best in a home with older considerate children. They do well with other animals. The Bolognese form very close bonds with thier family and suffer from separation anxiety if ignored or left alone for extended periods of time. If separation anxiety occurs this breed will become destructive and bark incessantly. They are easily intimidated and are shy and suspicious toward strangers without proper socialization. This Bolognese breed makes a good watchdog due to keen eyesight and acute hearing.
Care: Daily brushing of the Bolognese is required to prevent matting. Monthly grooming is recommended. Due to the rarity of this breed and limited human intervention, the Bolognese have no health issues.
Training: Early socialization and obedience training are a must. Bolognese are quick to learn but there may be difficulty in housebreaking. The crate training method is recommended. Training must be done with firmness, fairness, and consistency.
Activity: The Bolognese will do okay in an apartment provided they are given time and attention and are not left alone for extended periods of time. This breed thrives on companionship and benefits from a daily walk or free play in a small yard.

Bluetick Coonhound

Breed Group: Not AKC Recognized
Weight: 45-80 lbs
Height: 20-27 inches
Color(s): tri-colored, heavily black speckled on white which gives the coat a blueish tint
Coat: The Bluetick Coonhound has a dense, short, smooth, and glossy coat that is coarse in texture. The tri-color coat is quite unique. The base color is white with a heavy ticking of black hair, which gives it a speckled blue effect. There are tan markings over the eyes, chest, muzzle, lower legs, and feet. This breed is a continuous shedder.
Overview: Originating in Louisiana, the Bluetick Coonhounds ancestry can be traced back to the Bleu Gascogne French hounds. A born hunter, this breed excelled in tracking and treeing raccoon, opossum, bear, and cougar. They are able to perform their hunting duties in any weather and terrain. Bluetick Coonhounds are most noted for their cold nose that gives them the capability of tracking very old scents.
Character: The Bluetick Coonhound is heavily muscled, large, and powerful. This breed is a combination of agility, great endurance, kindness, and self-confidence. They are intelligent and have a highly developed sense of smell. They have exceptional eyesight that gives them the capability of being a proficient hunter at night.
Temperament: This breed is loyal, deeply devoted, attentive, and fearless. The Bluetick Coonhound makes an excellent family companion and guardian. They do best in a home with older considerate children. They are reserved with strangers but are not typically aggressive. They get along with dogs they have been raised with but are not recommended for homes with cats or other small household pets. The Bluetick Coonhound will most generally howl excessively and be destructive if they become bored and lonely.
Care: This breed requires weekly brushing of the coat to minimize loose hair. Bathing or dry shampooing should be done when necessary. The ears must be checked and cleaned on a regular and consistent basis to prevent infection. The Bluetick Coonhound is a relatively healthy breed but may be prone to cataracts, hip dysplasia, and Krabbes disease.
Training: Early socialization and obedience are an absolute must for the Bluetick Coonhound. This breed does not respond to harsh or heavy-handed methods. Training must be done with motivation, patience, firmness, fairness, and consistency. They excel in hunting, agility, and tracking.
Activity: The Bluetick Coonhound requires daily vigorous exercise. They thrive on human interaction and being given a job to do. This breed is not recommended for apartment or city dwelling. They do best in a rural secluded setting where they can romp and roam freely and safely or in a home with a large securely fenced yard.

Bloodhound

Breed Group: Hounds
Weight: male: 90-110, female: 80-100 lbs
Height: male: 25-27, female: 23-25 inches
Color(s): black and tan, liver and tan, and red
Coat: The Bloodhound has a very short, and hard coat that should cover the entire body and should be close lying. The hair should be softer on the head and ears while the remaining hair should be harsh and coarse. This breed requires little grooming, however the ears should be cleaned regularly to prevent any problems that could arise.
Overview: The Bloodhound is one of the oldest breeds to date. Where this breed originated is unknown, however it was perfected by monks in Belgium. This breed was then brought by the Normans into England and into the United States. The Bloodhound is a hunter, however loves tracking most. This is a scent hound and loses interest in whatever he is doing quickly. This breed is commonly used as both companion and tracker, tracking down game, criminals, and lost children.
Character: The Bloodhound is shy, placid, however can be sociable if given the time to warm up. This breed can be wary of strangers, but should never show aggressive tendencies. The Bloodhound can be very sensitive to the tone of ones voice making him rather difficult to train, however he is very eager to please his master and does extremely well. This breed tends to wail at the scent of something strange, however does not bark as many other hounds do.
Temperament: Bloodhounds are very gentle, loving, and have a very sweet disposition. However, he can be very shy and reserved so proper socialization at puppyhood is definitely necessary. This breed should not be trusted around small animals, however can do very well with other dogs if trained and socialized properly. The Bloodhound does remarkably well around children and can be very tolerant, however the ears of this breed are sensitive so supervision is necessary.
Care: The Bloodhound doesn't require much grooming coat wise, however under the folds of skin should be cleaned regularly to avoid itchy or dry skin. A quick and regular brushing should be performed to remove any dead or loose hair, as this breed can seasonally be a very heavy shedder. The Bloodhound has very long and droopy ears, which should be cleaned regularly to avoid any painful and/or infected ears.
Training: The Bloodhound is extremely intelligent and eager to please his owner however can be very stubborn making training a definite task. Gentle handling and speaking is a must as this breed can be very sensitive, but consistency is also necessary if this breed is to thrive and learn. Bloodhounds can be very slow to house train and train period, however if proper training exercises are followed on a regular basis, this breed should excel and become a wonderful family and/or hunting companion.
Activity: The Bloodhound needs regular opportunities to romp and play, preferably in a large fenced in area. The Bloodhound has the tendency to overeat so regular exercise is a must if this breed is to stay healthy and active. At least 90 minutes per day is required to keep this dog healthy, happy, and in shape. Bloodhounds do best with acreage and a large area to roam in however can do well if they have an owner that has a regular exercise regimen.

Black Russian Terrier

Breed Group: Working
Weight: Male: 110-160, Female: 80-120 lbs
Height: Male: 26-30, Female: 25.5-28 inches
Color(s): black, black with some gray hair
Coat: The virtually non-shedding hair is rough, hard, ample and extremely dense, between 1.6 and 3.9 inches long and covers the entire body with dense and well-developed undercoat. The coat forms a rough, bushy moustache on the upper lip and a beard on the lower lip. On the neck and the withers, the coat is longer and forms a mane. The forelegs down until the elbows and the hind legs until the thighs are covered by a rough and long coat.
Overview: The Black Russian Terrier is a large size dog with square or slightly stretched frame, efficient, easily adaptable to different climatic conditions and owners life-style, intelligent, well trainable. He is active, but dignified, and will delight in joining you in fishing, swimming, biking or hiking. He's happiest with an owner who can give him plenty of jobs to do (like playing games, obedience, agility training).
Character: Black Russian Terriers are intelligent, loyal, strong, enduring, courageous, self-confident protective and reliable. Balanced temperament and good trainability allow successful use in many working modalities and canine sports. Black Russian Terriers are a wonderful companion and a loyal family member.
Temperament: Active, hardy large breed with stable temperament, but very lively, with strong reactions of defence: unwanted visitors are stopped. This dog is tough, brave, alert, and loyal. This breed gets along fine with children and other animals, provided proper socialization has taken place.
Care: Weekly grooming with a brush and comb is required. The ears, nails and teeth require ample attention. Scissoring or clipping for a Black Russian Terrier is sufficient 3-4 times a year.
Training: Training is a breeze as this breed rates higher than average in learning speed and problem solving skills.
Activity: This breed will do well in urban, suburban or country setting with reasonable amounts of exercise. Black Russian Terriers are happiest when doing some type of work, such as playing games, agility, obedience, or protection. Over-exercising when young can cause damage to growing bones, joints, and muscles.

Black Mouth Cur

Breed Group: Not Akc Recognized
Weight: Male: 55-95, Female: 40-80 lbs
Height: Male: 22-28, Female: 18-26 inches
Color(s): Fawn, yellow, brown, red; may be brindled or solid; black muzzle
Coat: The coat of the Black Mouth Cur is short, straight, smooth, and fine. This breed sheds little to no hair.
Overview: Originating in the Southern region of the United States, the Black Mouth Cur breed was developed to be an all-purpose working dog that contributed to the family. Highly regarded for their hunting skills of squirrel, raccoon, bear, boar, and mountain lion, they were also utilized for herding cattle and as guard dogs. Although the Black Mouth Cur is a fine companion, they are first and foremost a working breed.
Character: The Black Mouth Cur is muscular, well-balanced, tenacious, and courageous. This breed is built for power, speed, and agility. Black Mouth Cur's are rugged, sturdy, and relentless. They are highly proficient at swimming, tracking, treeing, and baying.
Temperament: The Black Mouth Cur is loyal, active, and even-tempered. They do best in a home with older children due to their propensity to herd. Black Mouth Cur's do well with other dogs provided they are not classified as a Toy breed. They are not recommended for homes with non-canine pets. The Black Mouth Cur is highly protective of their family, home, and territory and will fight to the death to defend those they love. This breed is exceptionally affectionate to women.
Care: The Black Mouth Cur breed requires occasional brushing with a firm bristle brush will minimize loose and dead hair. Bathe only when necessary using a mild shampoo to prevent drying of the skin. It is important to regularly check the ears for debris and remove excess hair. The nails must be regularly clipped. This breed has no known health issues.
Training: The Black Mouth Cur is extremely sensitive and intelligent. Obedience and socialization training are recommended. However, this breed does not respond to harsh or heavy-handed methods. Black Mouth Cur's do best with short and varied sessions to prevent boredom. Training must be done with fairness, respect, and consistency.
Activity: The Black Mouth Cur is not recommended for apartment or city living. As a working and hunting breed they require an inordinate amount of mental and physical activity. This breed does best in a rural setting or a home with a large securely fenced yard.

Black and Tan Coonhound

Breed Group: Hounds
Weight: 55-75 lbs
Height: male: 25-27, female: 23-25 inches
Color(s): black and tan
Coat: The coat of the Black and Tan Coonhound is short, sleek, and dense. The color of the coat, as the name implies, is black with tan markings on the muzzle, chest, and legs. Puppies are born solid black. The tan markings develop when the puppies are a few weeks old. This breed is a continuous shedder.
Overview: Considered to be an American Breed, the Black and Tan Coonhound originated during the 1700s. This scent hound is a talented hunter of raccoon, opossum, bear, wild boar, and cougar. They are able to hunt in any type of weather and terrain. In 1945, this breed became one of only six varieties of coonhound to be recognized by the American Kennel Club. There are two types of Black and Tan Coonhound: Show and Field.
Character: The Black and Tan Coonhound is powerful, large, and hard-working. Individuals of this breed have their own distinct and unique howl that is easily identifiable by their owner. They are solidly built and possess remarkable stamina and tenacity. They are considered to have the most highly developed sense of smell in the canine world.
Temperament: This breed is highly intelligent, loyal, obedient, and quite adept at problem solving. The Black and Tan Coonhound is extremely alert, eager, and dedicated to their work. They are outgoing, good-natured, and friendly. They do best in a home with older considerate children. This breed typically gets along well with other dogs but is not recommended for a home with cats or other small household pets. They have a tendency to howl excessively if left alone for extended periods of time. This breed is reserved with strangers but is not generally aggressive.
Care: The Black and Tan Coonhound requires weekly brushing to minimize loose hair. Bathing or dry shampooing should be done when necessary. The long ears must be checked and cleaned on a regular basis to prevent infection. Black and Tan Coonhounds have a tendency to drool so regular wiping of the face is recommended. They may be prone to such health issues as hip dysplasia, ear cankers, PRA, and Hemophilia B.
Training: This breed requires early socialization and obedience with special emphasis placed on recall. The Black and Tan Coonhound may be willful and stubborn due to their ability of independent thought. They do not respond to harsh or heavy-handed methods. Training must be done with respect, firmness, fairness, patience, and consistency. They display talent in agility, tracking, and hunting.
Activity: An energetic and boisterous breed, the Black and Tan Coonhound needs daily vigorous exercise and stimulation. They enjoy securely leashed walks and make excellent jogging and hiking companions. This breed is not recommended for apartment or city dwelling. They do best in a secluded rural setting where they can safely romp and roam freely or in a home with a large securely fenced yard.

Bich-Poo - Bichpoo

Breed Group: Not Akc Recognized
Weight: Male: 6-12; Female: 6-12 lbs
Height: Male: 9-12, Female: 9-12 inches
Color(s): A variety of solid colors that include black, cream, apricot, and blue.
Coat: Loosely curled and may be wooly or coarse in texture.
Overview: The Bich poo, also known as the Poo chon, is created by the crossing of two breeds: Bichon Frise and Poodle. They are commonly referred to as "designer dogs" and have become popular companions.
Character: The ideal Bich poo should be robust, well-proportioned, and hardy. They are small in stature, possess a sturdy appearance, and exhibit a sweet expression.
Temperament: Affectionate, friendly, and loyal, the Bich poo is spirited and has a pleasing personality. They do best in a home with older, considerate children or with children they have been with from puppyhood. They are suitable for homes with dogs, cats, and other household pets. Bich poo's are suspicious of strangers and will bark to alert their family to visitors or out of the ordinary sounds.
Care: The coat of the Bich poo requires frequent brushing and professional clipping to prevent matting and tangling. Bathing should be done when necessary. It is important to keep the ears clean to prevent infection. Dental hygiene is important to prevent early tooth loss. Bich Poo's may be prone to such health issues as PRA, epilepsy, diabetes, cataracts, and skin disorders.
Training: The Bich poo may be difficult to housetrain. The crate training method works best. Early socialization and obedience are recommended. They will not respond to harsh or heavy-handed methods. Training must be done with firmness, fairness, patience, and consistency.
Activity: The Bich poo is well-suited for city and apartment living. They thrive on family interaction, securely leashed walks, and off-lead play time in a securely fenced yard.

Bichon Frise

Breed Group: Non-Sporting
Weight: 7-12 lbs
Height: 9.5-11.5 inches
Color(s): white, may have cream shadings
Coat: The Bichon Frise has a loosely curled outer coat, which is lined with a soft, silky undercoat. This double coat breed is typically all white is color as an adult, but may exhibit cream, apricot, or gray hairs as puppies. They are non-shedding and considered to by hypoallergenic. The Bichon Frises coat should not be wiry or overly soft.
Overview: The Bichon Frise is a gentle mannered breed that originated in the 13th century. They are versatile, hardy, and intelligent. The Bichon Frise was a favorite of French Royalty and today enjoys popularity as a companion pet or show dog.
Character: The Bichon Frise is lively and animated. They adore being part of a family. Their cheerful attitude is a true measure of this breed. They love to play but are not hyperactive. They thrill on constant human interaction. The Bichon Frise is a delightful and amusing companion.
Temperament: The Bichon Frise has an extremely appealing nature. They are highly social and are at their absolute best as full members of a family. They get along very well with other dogs and pets, and are excellent with children. They make good watchdogs and will bark to alert their family to visitors or danger. This breed is inquisitive and energetic, dignified and charming.
Care: The Bichon Frise requires frequent grooming. They are known as a high maintenance breed. Daily brushing is a must, as their coat tends to mat very easily. Professional grooming every four weeks is recommended to keep them looking their very best. They are prone to skin problems, allergies, ear infections, and deafness. Dental hygiene is extremely important to prevent tooth loss. They are sensitive to fleabites. The Bichon Frise is a breed that does not like to be left alone for extended periods of time and will suffer separation anxiety.
Training: The Bichon Frise is an intelligent breed, but they typically are difficult to housetrain. They are slow to mature and males are generally slightly easier to train than females. Crate training works best for the Bichon Frise. It is important to be consistent and patient. They do well with obedience and agility training beginning at an early age. The Bichon Frise thrives on socialization and loves to perform tricks.
Activity: This breed is able to fulfill their exercise needs by adapting themselves to family activities. However, this is not a breed for a sedentary lifestyle. They enjoy daily walks and play sessions. They are well suited to apartment living provided appropriate exercise is given. The Bichon Frise loves to run and play in a securely fenced yard.